capital gains

5 Ways to Avoid Probate

5 Ways to Avoid Probate

Probate is a dirty word to most people. It's time-consuming, expensive, public, and brings with it the possibility of infighting and costly litigation. So how can you avoid it? The short answer: estate planning. But as we have written before, estate planning is a very broad topic. So here are five ways you can use estate planning to avoid probate:

1. Give away your entire estate.

This might seem like the most logical solution and, sadly, many people do it without thinking of the consequences. If you give away your assets, you also give away control over them. If, for example, you give your home to your child, you cannot control who lives there or if it is sold or mortgaged or seized by your child's creditors — even if you're living there. Giving away your estate may also trigger a federal gift tax. What's more, if you give your child your home as a gift during your lifetime, they cannot take advantage of a concept known as stepped-up basis and could instead be forced to pay large capital gains taxes in the future.

What Is Stepped-Up Basis?

What Is Stepped-Up Basis?

Nobody likes taxes.

And even though the federal estate tax is not a problem for most people anymore, there is another tax that could drain your estate and reduce what your loved ones receive after your death.

The good news?

By creating a solid estate plan, you dramatically reduce (if not eliminate) the need for your heirs to pay these taxes after your death.

That’s what this post is about: How to legally avoid having to pay taxes.

Related post: IRS Increases 2020 Estate Tax Exemption

[A brief disclaimer before diving in. I will be discussing this issue only at a very basic level and only in the context of estate planning. I am not a tax professional, and nothing in this article should be construed as tax advice. Consult a certified tax professional for all tax-related questions.]

Capital Gains Tax: Explained

America has a type of tax called the capital gains tax which says if you sell a capital asset (e.g., a house, shares of stock, etc.) for more than you paid to buy it, you may be taxed on the difference.